Eighteen application guides
Start with the water and the duty.
Explore the factors that matter on your site, then check the exact model. These are candidate technologies, not automatic approvals.
Individual house or apartment
Low-flow performance, peak demand, approved orientation, drinking-water suitability and reading access
ApplicationApartment block, hotel, school or hospital inlet
Wide difference between overnight and peak flow; acceptable pressure loss; maintenance access
ApplicationTenant billing across a building
Exact meter-to-tenant mapping, local/remote reconciliation, approved billing use and ongoing data costs
ApplicationUtility district or network zone
Night flow, bidirectional requirements, battery/power, flooded chambers and synchronized data
ApplicationBorewell or groundwater abstraction
Sand, pump conditions, full pipe, logging and the actual requirements of the permission/tender
ApplicationClean-water irrigation
Intermittent pumping, debris, power availability, seasonal storage and low pressure loss
ApplicationRaw water, canal abstraction or silt-bearing water
Particle size, loading, abrasion, entrained air and maintenance conditions
ApplicationSTP/ETP discharge in a full pipe
Conductivity, solids, coatings, chemicals, full-pipe condition and reporting requirements
ApplicationGravity sewer, open drain or partly full outlet
Changing wetted area, backwater, sediment and channel geometry
ApplicationRO permeate, demineralized or ultrapure water
Actual minimum conductivity, cleanliness and wetted-material requirements
ApplicationFactory process or batching
Repeatability, response, minimum batch size, fluid properties and control integration
ApplicationHot-water consumption
Maximum water temperature, pressure, seals and approved hot-water performance
ApplicationChilled-water or heating energy billing
Flow plus matched temperature sensors and an energy calculator; fluid composition
ApplicationCooling-tower makeup and blowdown
Different duties at each point; treatment chemicals, fouling and conductivity
ApplicationTemporary audit or retrofit without cutting a pipe
Pipe dimensions/material, acoustic condition, full pipe and access for sensor mounting
ApplicationFire service or combined domestic/fire supply
Emergency hydraulic capacity, pressure loss, approval and low-flow requirements
ApplicationFood, pharmaceutical or hygienic process water
Drainability, cleanability, materials, cleaning cycles and process qualification
ApplicationSeawater, brine or aggressive water
Corrosion, lining/electrode/seal compatibility, temperature and deposits